中外交流研究（中英文）

“选边站队”的二元叙事研究视角难以解释中国与周边国家的多层次安全互动。全球安全倡议的提出,推动了新安全格局的形成,丰富了中国与周边国家的安全合作模式。以全球安全倡议下合作目标与合作深度两个维度进行分类,可将中国周边差异化安全合作分为以巴基斯坦为代表的战略协同型、以柬埔寨为代表的发展驱动型、以越南为代表的机制构建型和以印度为代表的理念认可型四种主要类型。从现实来看,这四种合作类型通过利益聚合、规则保障和理念认同,共同推动周边安全共同体的构建,将中国理念转化为可操作的理论工具。中国周边国家大多为“全球南方”重要成员,全球安全倡议下的差异化合作路径,不仅有助于推动南方国家战略自主,也提供了一条超越霸权秩序与安全困境的可行之路。

The binary narrative perspective of “choosing sides” struggles to explain the multi-layered security interactions between China and its neighboring countries. The Global Security Initiative has propelled the formation of a new security landscape, enriching the models of security cooperation between China and its neighbors. Classifying China' s regional security cooperation based on two dimensions — cooperative objectives and depth of collaboration — reveals four primary types: strategic coordination(represented by Pakistan), development-driven cooperation( Cambodia), mechanism-building( Vietnam), and ideological alignment( India). In practice, these four cooperation models collectively advance the construction of a regional security community through convergence of interests, rule-based safeguards, and shared conceptual frameworks, transforming China's vision into operational theoretical tools. As most of Chinese neighbors are key members of the “ Global South”, the differentiated cooperation pathways under the GSI not only empower Southern nations' strategic autonomy but also offer a viable path beyond hegemonic orders and security dilemmas.